The use of intelligent systems is growing rapidly. One of these is the Neuro-Fuzzy System. It is the result in a hybrid intelligent system that synergizes two techniques. Provide two possible ...

The Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy descriptor system offers a promising avenue for controlling non-linear systems but lacks optimal control strategies. Moreover, while robust control methods have been ...

By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...